GPS Renewables and CSIR-NCL Launch NG SAF: An Indigenous Ethanol-to-SAF Technology

GPS Renewables, one of the leading global full-stack, renewable oil & gas companies offering technology and project solutions for climate-positive biofuel projects, has partnered with Council of Scientific and Industrial Research – National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) to develop a first-of-a-kind commercial-scale production of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) from ethanol. The same technology can be used to produce SAF from methanol as well.

As part of the partnership, GPS Renewables will invest in developing technology based on a patented catalyst from CSIR-NCL. The technology will enable one-step oligomerization of ethylene and other olefins – a process where small molecules are joined together to form larger molecules that emulate Aviation Turbine Fuel. Multiple players have demonstrated the Ethanol-to-Jet Fuel process at lab scale, but commercial-scale production has remained elusive.

With a license to the CSIR-NCL technology, GPS will engineer a commercial-scale plant under the project brand NG SAF. This partnership aims to demonstrate the first commercial-scale Ethanol-To-Jet plant. GPS Renewables holds the exclusive rights to commercialize this technology.

Currently, SAF is produced on a commercial scale primarily through the HEFA pathway (Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids), which uses feedstocks like Used Cooking Oil (UCO) or animal fats. In India, large-scale HEFA production is not a feasible solution due to the lack of an organized UCO collection system and FSSAI restrictions on importing UCO. These feedstock challenges make it difficult to scale SAF production through the HEFA route in India, thereby highlighting the need for an alternative, home-grown technology that can boost SAF production. Ethanol from 2G biomass is expected to be a key product of the Indian agri-biomass ecosystem, and this will be the feedstock for the CSIR-NCL-GPS SAF production.

Commenting on the collaboration, Gomatam Ravi, CTO, GPS Renewables, said, “We are thrilled to partner with CSIR-NCL to build an indigenous and breakthrough SAF technology that can position India as a leader in SAF production. At GPS, we have always prioritized technology that can fast-track India’s transition to clean energy, and this collaboration reflects that commitment. While many have demonstrated the process at lab scale, none have succeeded in producing SAF from Ethanol at an industrial scale. With NG SAF, we aim to change that. We are confident that with our expertise in scaling cleantech solutions and CSIR-NCL’s scientific backing, we can deliver an indigenous and industrially viable SAF solution to the world.”

Dr. Ashish Lele, Director, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, said, “One of our core strengths at CSIR-NCL lies in working closely with industry leaders to transform disruptive ideas into commercially deployable solutions. Scientific research, when coupled with industry collaboration, can create promising solutions to address global challenges. This indigenous technology, named NG SAF, based on CSIR-NCL’s patented oligomerization process, can be a game-changer to decarbonize the aviation sector. GPS Renewables’ proven track record and extensive experience in clean fuels make them an ideal partner to take this innovation from the lab to the market.”

Mainak Chakraborty, Co-Founder and CEO, GPS Renewables, highlighted the importance of the team behind the program, saying “The technical advisory team to the NG SAF project is a thing of dreams, including Dr. Anjan Ray, (Former Director UOP and Former Director of Indian Institute of Petroleum), Dr. Arvind Lali, (Retired Professor from ICT Mumbai), Dr. Ashish Lele, (Director NCL), Gomatam Ravi, (Former Head of Shell Technology Center), Dr. Samir Chikkali (Humboldt Fellow and Faculty at NCL), and several others. GPSR has an engineering team of 120 people, adding up decades of experience from the likes of Petrofac, Petronas, Technip, Toyo, McDermott, Lauren USA, L&T, and other industry leaders, all of whom have come together to make NG SAF a reality.”

About GPSR (GPS Renewables) Group

Headquartered in Bengaluru, GPS Renewables (“GPSR”) is the world’s largest full-stack, renewable oil & gas company offering technology and project solutions for climate-positive biofuel projects. Starting from captive biogas plants, GPSR has scaled up to set up some of the world’s largest RNG plants. In 2022, GPS Renewables launched GPSR Arya Pvt Ltd (“ARYA”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, to commission BOO (Build-Own-Operate) projects, augmenting its climate impact ambitions.

GPSR has formed joint ventures with Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum, and Oil India to build compressed biogas (CBG) plants across India. These plants will process agricultural and organic waste, reduce carbon emissions, and support the government’s SATAT initiative.

https://gpsrenewables.com/

About CSIR- NCL

National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune, established in 1950, is a constituent laboratory of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). CSIR-NCL is a science and knowledge-based research, development, and consulting organization. It is internationally known for its excellence in scientific research in chemistry and chemical engineering, as well as for its outstanding track record of industrial research involving partnerships with industry from concept to commercialization.

https://www.ncl-india.org/

Tata Elxsi and CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories to Accelerate Innovation in UAVs, UAM, and eVTOLs for Global Markets

• Tata Elxsi and National Aerospace Laboratories Sign Strategic Partnership for Advanced Air Mobility

Tata Elxsi and the CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) have signed a strategic partnership to drive innovation in Advanced Air Mobility (AAM).

National Aerospace Laboratories, a constituent of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India, established in the year 1959 is the only government aerospace R&D laboratory in the country’s civilian sector.

CSIR-NAL is a high-technology oriented institution focusing on advanced disciplines in aerospace.

This collaboration is focused on driving innovation in emerging areas such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Urban Air Mobility (UAM), and electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft.

Here are some key details about this collaboration:

Focus Areas:

• Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Developing advanced UAV technologies for various applications.
• Urban Air Mobility (UAM): Enhancing air mobility solutions for urban transportation.
• Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) Aircraft: Innovating in the field of eVTOL aircraft for efficient and sustainable air travel.

Partnership Goals:

• Accelerate Product Development: Leveraging CSIR-NAL's aeronautical expertise and Tata Elxsi's technological capabilities in electrification, AI/ML, sensor fusion, and certification processes.
• Build a Robust Ecosystem: Creating an ecosystem that integrates precision manufacturing, component suppliers, and tool vendors.
• Shape Industry Standards: Contributing to the development of industry regulations and standards for AAM.

Manoj Raghavan, MD & CEO at Tata Elxsi, emphasized the importance of this partnership in pushing the boundaries of innovation and accelerating the development of next-generation air mobility solutions.

Dr. Abhay A Pashilkar, Director at CSIR-NAL, highlighted the collaboration's potential to develop innovative, scalable, and sustainable solutions that will shape the future of urban transportation.

This partnership is a significant step towards advancing AAM technologies and fostering innovation in the aerospace sector.

India Develops Indigenous Technology to Produce Paracetamol Domestically and Reduce Import

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has developed indigenous technology to produce paracetamol, a widely used pain reliever and fever reducer. This innovation aims to reduce India's dependence on imported raw materials for paracetamol production, aligning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India).

Karnataka-based Satya Deeptha Pharmaceuticals Ltd will utilize this breakthrough to produce affordable paracetamol domestically. This move is expected to make India self-reliant in paracetamol manufacturing and contribute to the country's pharmaceutical self-sufficiency.

Notably, India imports the key raw materials for paracetamol production from several countries. The primary sources include China, Germany, and France. This reliance on imports has been a significant factor in the development of indigenous technology by CSIR to produce paracetamol domestically.

India has made significant strides in developing indigenous drugs namely India’s 1st Indigenously developed Antibiotic- Nafithromycin to treat both atypical and typical drug-resistant bacteria.

Earlier, India has also conducted first successful trial of gene therapy for treating haemophilia, a blood disorder. The Modi government in India also led successful cultivation of lavender and other aromatic plants under the Aroma Mission initiative.

These advancements highlight India's growing capabilities in pharmaceuticals and other sectors. It's an exciting time for innovation in the country.

Innovative Electric Tiller Launched by CSIR-CMERI for Small Farmers to Reduce Operational Cost by 80%

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI) recently launched an innovative Electric Tiller. The launch event took place in Durgapur and was unveiled by Dr. N. Kalaiselvi, the Director General of CSIR and Secretary of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR)

The Electric Tiller is designed to be a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution, particularly aimed at empowering small farmers. It promises to revolutionize sustainable agriculture in India by potentially reducing operational expenses by up to 85%. This could significantly alleviate the financial burdens of small-scale farmers, who represent over 80% of India’s farming community.

Tillers are essential tools in agriculture that contribute to increased productivity and improved crop yields by efficiently preparing the soil, managing weeds and residues, and enhancing the overall soil structure and fertility.

The Electric Tiller launched by CSIR-CMERI is environmentally friendly, producing zero exhaust emissions and operating quietly, which aligns with India's goal of achieving net-zero emissions. It also offers user-centric features like battery pack swapping and multiple charging options, including AC and Solar DC charging. The tiller can be integrated with various standard agricultural attachments and comes equipped with a 2-inch water pump and a trolley attachment capable of carrying up to 500 kg, enhancing its versatility for different farming activities.

This launch marks a significant step towards modernizing agriculture and supporting the nation's small and marginal farmers with advanced technology.

CSIR-NIIST Transfers Vegan Leather Producing Technology To Kerala-based Startup

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST) has partnered with a Kerala-based startup company, Alter Wave Eco Innovations Pvt. Ltd., to transfer the technology it developed for manufacturing vegan leather.

This collaboration aims to create an eco-friendly alternative to animal leather using plant sources like pineapple leaves, banana stems, and rice straws, without relying on plastic as a core material.

The technology developed by CSIR-NIIST allows for the conversion of agricultural waste from Kerala's pineapple farms, which is approximately 720,000 million tonnes, into sustainable biomaterials. This initiative not only provides an environmentally friendly product but also offers farmers an additional income stream by upcycling these resources.

It's a significant step towards sustainable manufacturing and could have a positive impact on both the environment and the local economy. The technology transfer agreement was signed at the NIIST campus in Thiruvananthapuram, marking it as the fifth such technology transfer from CSIR-NIIST and the first of its kind in Kerala.

The Vegan Leather Technology of CSIR-NIIST is easily biodegradable, has good water retention and heat resistant capacities, Good strength, stiffness and microwave friendly.

AWEI is set to utilize the technology developed by CSIR-NIIST to manufacture eco-friendly replacements for animal leather using plant sources like pineapple leaves, banana stems, and rice straws. This innovative approach does not rely on plastic as a core ingredient, making it a sustainable option in the fashion and automotive industries

Incorporated in this year, the young start-up company AWEI is located in Malayattoor, in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, which is known for its extensive pineapple farms. These farms produce a significant amount of agricultural waste, estimated at 720,000 million tonnes, which can now be upcycled into non-toxic, durable, leather-like materials.

AWEI's mission aligns with sustainable manufacturing practices, focusing on plant-based, biodegradable, high-performing materials. By tapping into nature's abundant agricultural biomass, AWEI not only contributes to environmental conservation but also provides local farmers with an additional income stream.

The technology transfer agreement was signed at the NIIST campus in Thiruvananthapuram, with the presence of officials including C Anandharamakrishnan, Director of CSIR-NIIST, and Jeswin George. The initiative by AWEI and CSIR-NIIST is a step towards remaking materials with a focus on sustainability and performance.

Cipla and CSIR-CDRI to Jointly Develop a Novel Ophthalmic Formulation for Fungal Keratitis

Cipla Limited announced, on Thursday, that the company has entered into a collaborative research agreement with CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CSIR-CDRI), a constituent laboratory of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) , Government of India, to jointly develop a novel ophthalmic formulation for fungal keratitis. The collaboration aims to leverage the combined expertise and resources of both organizations to develop a safe and efficacious drug for fungal keratitis.

Globally, approximately 1.2 million cases of fungal keratitis are reported every year with tropical countries recording a higher incidence. Fungal keratitis often occurs following ocular trauma and exposure to fungal pathogens from organic matter, thus putting agricultural workers at greater risk. Other risk factors include the use of local steroid eye drops, injury, poor personal hygiene, and regular contact lens wear. Left untreated, the condition can result in corneal destruction, leading to a profound loss of vision. Existing therapies have limitations, such as the need for prolonged and frequent use of drugs, and emerging drug resistance.

CSIR-CDRI has developed a prototype formulation for an antifungal drug to optimize its delivery in the eye. In preclinical studies, this formulation supports faster resolution of the infection. Cipla will scale up the product, conduct the required studies and seek regulatory approvals for commercialization, ensuring accessibility for those in need.

Commenting on this association Mr. Umang Vohra, Managing Director, and Global CEO, Cipla, said, “At Cipla, our growth is centered on our commitment to patients, extending care to communities through patient-centric innovation. This collaboration with CSIR-CDRI is a testament to our commitment to providing innovative and top-quality healthcare solutions to all those in need, encompassing drugs, devices, and diagnostics. With this, we are sustaining our antimicrobial resistance stewardship by investing in anti-infectives and leading industry voice in the fight against AMR.”

Welcoming this partnership, Dr Radha Rangarajan, Director CSIR-CDRI said, “Our research focuses on finding innovative, cost-effective solutions for India’s unmet clinical needs. CDRI scientists have developed a unique ophthalmic formulation of the antifungal drug. This in turn, is expected to accelerate cure and lead to better outcomes. Our collaboration with Cipla will enable the translation of the research into a drug product, with the potential to reduce the burden of disease.”

This research and development endeavor unites both Cipla and CSIR-CDRI in their commitment to affordable healthcare. The two partners have an ongoing collaboration for the development of Levormeloxifene for contraception.

CSIR-NCL's Biotech Spinoff Serigen Working on Tissue Regeneration Raises INR 5.8 Cr from BioAngels, Colossa Ventures and other

Serigen Mediproducts is an innovative medical products company developing nextgen tissue repair solutions. The startup will utilize the funding for development of its product portfolio, team expansion and for strengthening its intellectual property portfolio.

Investors like, BioAngelsa unique partnership between IAN and BIRAC, And Colossa Ventures LLP bring domain expertise and to help the power of India’s women economy

Serigen Mediproducts, an innovative medical products company with a pioneering portfolio of silk protein-based products, has successfully raised INR 5.8 crore funding in a seed funding round from BioAngels (powered by IAN and BIRAC) and Colossa Ventures. The lead investors from BioAngels powered by IAN include Uday Chatterjee, Sri Prakash, Rishabh Mehta, Umakant Panwar and Anirudh Agarwal. The round also witnessed participation from other prominent angel investors and experienced entrepreneurs including Aadesh Harale, Anand Deshpande, Sanjay Dalmia, Shantanu Deshpande and Priti Rao.

The company will utilize the investment for business growth and rapid scaling of its manufacturing and sales verticals. Serigen Mediproducts further intends to use the investment for team expansion and strengthening its intellectual property portfolio.

Serigen Mediproducts uses a natural biomaterial, silk, to develop path-breaking tissue regeneration products. This platform technology is protected via patents and the startup leverages it to develop products for orthopedics, breast cancer and advanced wound care.

Founded by a team of seasoned biomedical technology developers and experienced scientists, Serigen Mediproducts is the world’s first company to do a clinical trial using silk for bone repair. It is ISO 13485 certified and has also secured all regulatory (CDSCO) approvals for manufacturing and sales of its advanced wound care product – Seriderm, which has demonstrated excellent clinical outcomes in diabetic foot ulcers.

Speaking on the same, Dr. Manish Diwan, BIRAC, said, “The sole mission of BioAngels is to connect angels, early-stage VCs and HNIs with biotech and healthcare companies for funding and value-added business mentoring. With its patented innovation, great team and exceptional products, the company is on the path of rapid growth and development. We extend our best wishes to the team and are looking forward to supporting them in all ways possible.”

The lead investors, BioAngels powered by IAN further added, “We are delighted to work with Serigen, an innovative biotech startup doing path breaking work, in the area of tissue regeneration using natural silk proteins. Serigen being a woman led company is a matter of both joy and pride to us. We believe Serigen represents a new trend in biotech innovation in India, and we are happy to be a part of their journey.”

Ms. Ashu Suyash, Founder and CEO, Colossa Ventures and ex-MD of CRISIL said, “The astute team of Serigen Mediproducts has created an outstanding nextgen tissue regeneration platform technology powered by silk. This platform is versatile and has the potential to be deployed across several medical fields. We are confident the company will deliver excellent clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction in the coming times. We look forward to supporting their development and being a part of their growth journey.”

Dr. Anuya Nisal, Founder and CEO, Serigen Mediproducts, said, “At Serigen Mediproducts, we envision growing into a global medical products company in the times to come. We are grateful to BioAngels, Colossa Ventures and other key angel investors, who trusted us and partnered with us. With the investment received in this round, we look forward to scaling our business, expanding our team, strengthening our intellectual property portfolio and focusing on product development.”

The Indian medtech industry is projected to grow at a CAGR of 37% from 2020 to 2025 to touch $50 billion within the forecast period. The sector is still in its nascent stages but is expected to grow significantly in the future because of the rising aging population, government’s support, increasing health insurance penetration and growing medical tourism. Serigen Mediproducts intends to bridge the gaps existing in the market and reduce the market’s dependence on foreign companies. The company envisions becoming a global player in the coming times.

About Serigen

Serigen was established in 2015 with a mission to develop innovative, high-quality tissue repair products. It is a spin-off company of CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, India’s premier materials and chemicals research institute.

Serigen is led by a stellar team of founders (Anuya Nisal, Premnath Venugopalan and Swati Shukla) with academic backgrounds from premier materials research institutes like Indian Institute of Technology - Powai, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA and University of Delaware, USA. The team has a proven track record of development of biomaterials for medical devices, that have been commercial successes and have been implanted in more than ten million patients globally.

Serigen was incubated at Venture Center, Pune, India’s largest science and technology business incubator. Serigen technology has been veted by national experts and Serigen is the recipient of prestigious and competitive government grants from BIRAC. Serigen and the founders have been recognized by several national/international awards including National award in “Polymers in Public Healthcare Category” from Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals, GoI, National Winner Empower TiE Women Global competition 2021, Indian National Academy of Engineering – Young Entrepreneur Award 2020 and Leaders in Innovation Fellowship from Royal Academy of Engineering, UK.

BioAngels is India’s first sector focused Angel Investor group and perhaps the world’s first angel group in partnership with a government body. It is a unique partnership between BIRAC, an enterprise of the Department of Biotechnology, and IAN, India’s single largest horizontal platform for seed / early-stage investing, focused on Biotech, Medtech, Healthtech, Pharma, Agritech, Cleantech startups. BioAngels brings the first external cheque from Industry leaders and domain experts with cheque sizes of up to INR 10 Cr. BioAngels brings Money, Mentoring, and Global Market Access. It provides Angel Investors, Family Offices, Micro VCs, Corporates and Early-Stage VC Funds, an opportunity to invest in high quality fast growth companies for Alpha returns. 

Colossa Ventures LLP is an investments ecosystem aimed at unleashing the power of India’s women economy one venture at a time. Using the power of 3 Cs – capital, capability and confidence, Colossa will look to invest in ‘women-first’ businesses that are disrupting the status quo and shaping the future. Colossa’s vision is to create a 10x difference by investing in the growth stage of purpose led, high quality, fast growing, innovative, women-centric businesses, while creating long term value for investors and building an equally powered sustainable world.

The American Chemical Society Webinar on Science, Technology, and Innovation: Key Drivers for AatmaNirbhar Bharat

The webinar is organized in collaboration with the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, Ministry of Science & Technology, Government of India, to commemorate the 75th year of India’s independence "Azadi ka Amrut Mahotsav"

The upcoming ACS India Webinar scheduled on December 23, 6:00 – 7:00 pm aims to acknowledge the gigantic contribution of Science & Technology in the development of the country towards an Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India).

Founded in 1876 and chartered by the U.S. Congress, the American Chemical Society (ACS) is the world’s largest scientific society committed to advancing the broader chemistry enterprise and its practitioners for the benefit of Earth and its people. In line with the mandate, ACS have initiated several outreach programs to help students/researchers across academia and industry nurture their professional skills by organizing workshops, webinars, and so on.

Dr. Shekhar Mande

The distinguished speaker Dr. Shekhar Mande, Secretary DSIR and Director General, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, will address the attendees and speak at length about India’s scientific evolution and advancement of science and technology in modern times. The webinar will impart the key learnings on exploring ways to contribute to make India move towards the sustainable path of Aatmanirbhar Bharat. The steppingstone in this direction would be to develop a sense of innovation and entrepreneurship in the younger generation. Overall, the intention is to nurture individual talents and harness their innate potential while increasing the chances of employability.

Dr. Deeksha Gupta

Dr. Deeksha Gupta, Senior Associate Director, ACS India, convenor for the event maintains that the webinar will be an unparalleled discussion with Dr. Mande, where he will briefly reflect on the scientific journey, how far we have come as a nation, and what lies for us in the future. He will also share his perspective on our path for an Aatmanirbhar Bharat, and how each one of us can contribute.

Event details

Date: Thursday, 23rd Dec 2021
Time: 6 to 7 PM IST
To register, please visit: https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/acs-webinars/india/aatmanirbhar-bharat.html?sc=211223_gem_ACSWebinars_media_drmande

CSIR-CMERI Developed Indigenous Mechanized Scavenging System Successfully Demonstrated

CSIR-CMERI developed indigenous Mechanized Scavenging System successfully demonstrated at the premises of the National Physical Laboratory, Delhi on 27.10.2021 in gracious presence of Dr.Shekar C. Mande, DG,CSIR & Secretary DSIR, GOI, Prof.(Dr.) Harish Hirani, Director, CSIR-CMERI, Durgapur, Prof. Venugopal Achanta, Director, NPL, Delhi , Ms Rupa Mishra IAS, JS, Ministry of housing and urban affairs GOI, government officials, Engineers & industrialists.

On the occasion Prof. (Dr.) Harish Hirani, Director CMERI Durgapur explained the details of the indigenously developed technology of mechanised scavenging system. It was developed within the span of eight months. The developed system was benchmarked with the market available system in India, and a number of features have been added which makes it first of its kind in India. Prof. Hirani further explained that in the developed system, the water collected from the drain is recycled to be used for drain/road cleaning. Whereas in the market available systems utilized fresh water, which cannot be sustainable. A camera mounted inspection system is also provided in the vehicle to inspect the current condition of the sewer pipe: Pipe cracks, roots in pipe etc.

Mr. Avinash Kumar Yadav, Sr. Scientist, CSIR-CMERI told that in the market available systems, a rodding mechanism is commonly used to clear the blockage in the sewer pipes, but it may erode the inside surface of the pipe. Whereas CSIR-CMERI Durgapur’s developed system uses a high flow rate system jetting pump which exerts high force to clear the blockage without any damage to the pipe. He also told that the collected sludge may not directly be useful for agricultural purpose. It is recommended to use pyrolysis process to convert sludge to useful products.

Director mentioned that the developed mechanised drain cleaning system is rigorously tested in the National Institute of Technology Durgapur, National Power Training Institute, Durgapur, DVC colony, DSP colony in Durgapur.

Ms Rupa Mishra IAS, JS Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, GOI was impressed with the CSIR-CMERI developed mechanised scavenging technology with all the advanced features available in the developed system. She enquired about the roll out business plan for the developed technology. She also commended that reuse of water for drain cleaning in this system is very unique and sustainable approach for mechanised drain cleaning.

Mr. Bhupesh Kumar additional Chief Engineer, Delhi Jal board encouraged the CSIR-CMERI developed technology for its conceptual work and working. He appreciated the reuse of water for drain cleaning as well as post inspection system in this developed technology. However, he was curious to know whether the present developed system can be installed on CNG fuelled powered vehicle in-order to operate in Delhi and NCR region. Mr. Kumar offered the demonstration of the machine in Keshopur area under Delhi Jal board.

CSIR-CMERI has developed a Vehicle Integrated Mechanized Scavenging System after intensive studies of the diverse nature of Indian Sewerage Systems and the manner of its blockages. The System is built in the BS-VI vehicle chassis mainly considering for the Bharat Stage VI pollution norms from Government of India. The technology is modular in design so as to ensure customised deployment strategies as per situational requirements. 

The System also focuses upon Sustainable Usage of water (i.e. sucked slurry from the choked Sewerage Systems is in-situ filtered adequately and redirected for Clearing of blockage using Self-Propelling Nozzle). The high-pressure jetting system (110 lpm @ 130 bar) makes system suitable for any tough choke condition. 

The various electronic feedback system like digital water level indicator for the storage tank, sensors for the filter clog checking, sensors for assess of conditions of various pumps (slurry, jetting & hydraulic) added additional benefits for safety and better utilisation of the system. All the modules like slurry dispensing unit, high pressure jetting unit & Grabbing system engages through the pneumatic pressure for better safety. 

The hydraulic operated grabbing system with hopper system is designed and integrated in the system for collection of the silt. The Jetting hose system is assisted with hydraulic motor system and disinfectant system for minimising the effort as well as improving the health safety of the operators. Many Sewage lines are old, and therefore it is very important to check the health of the sewer pipe periodically. For this purpose, a self-propelled Inspection system is developed and integrated with vehicle to provide inside details of the sewer pipes. The CSIR-CMERI developed machine is designed for up to 5000 people density i.e. best suitable upto 300 mm diameter and upto 100 meter length of sewer system.

Key features of the system:

• High Pressure Jetting System.
• Equipped With Safety Operator feedback system
• Post Cleaning Inspection camera system (self-propelled type)
• Disinfectant System for jetting hose disinfection.
• Appropriate filtration and Re-utilization of drain Slurry
• Indigenous, cost effective & Reliable machine
• Developed in BS VI chassis (Green and Clean India)

Technical Specification:

• Chassis: BS-VI, Max power 98 HP & 300 NM torque.
• Overall length of vehicle: 6.1 meters
• Slurry Dispensing Unit Power required: 5 HP, 100 lpm
• Head of the slurry System – 40 feet.
• Jetting Unit: 30 HP, 100 lpm, 110 bar.
• Jetting length – 60 meters.
• Hose Dia - 1 inch
• D-silting mechanism details –
• Bucket capacity – 30 ltrs
• Boom Tilting 180 degrees.
• Max reach – 3.8 meter (2-meter boom + 1.8-meter stroke)
• Waste Bucket – 30 ltrs
• Hydraulic operated.
• Vertical reach -12 meters.

The developed System would help the Manual Scavengers Skill themselves on the latest technological advancements in Sewerage Maintenance Systems as well as enhance their efficiency, performance and safeguard them against intrusive pathogens. This would remove the Indignity from the Profession of Scavenging and help convert their practice from Skilled to Unskilled.

CSIR Collaborates with Hyderabad Firm for Clinical Trials of Niclosamide for Treatment of COVID-19

CSIR India and Laxai Life Sciences initiate clinical trials of promising repurposed drug Niclosamide for treatment of Covid-19

CSIR in collaboration with Hyderabad-based Laxai Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd., has initiated Phase-II clinical trial with anti-helminitic drug Niclosamide for treatment of Covid-19. The trial is a multi-centric, phase-II, randomized, open label clinical study to evaluate efficacy, safety and tolerability of Niclosamide for the treatment of hospitalized Covid-19 patients. 

Niclosamide has been extensively used in past for treatment of tapeworm’s infection in adults as well as children. The safety profile of this drug has been tested over time and has been found safe for human consumption at different dose levels.

Dr Shekhar C Mande, Director General, CSIR expressed his happiness over the SEC recommendations to conduct this Phase II clinical trial using Niclosamide, which is generic, affordable drug and easily available in India and therefore can be made available to our population. Dr Ram Vishwakarma, Advisor to DG-CSIR pointed out that -

1. in a screen to identify drugs that can inhibit syncytia formation, Niclosamide was identified as a promising repurposed drug by research group from King’s College, London, who collaborated in this project. The syncytia or fused cells observed in the lungs of patients with COVID-19 probably results from the fusogenic activity of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and Niclosamide can inhibit syncytia formation.
2. Independently, collaborative research between CSIR-IIIM, Jammu and NCBS, Bangalore has recently demonstrated that Niclosamide is also a potential SARS-CoV2 entry inhibitor blocking the viral entry through pH dependent endocytic pathway. Given these two independent experimental studies, Niclosamide has now emerged as a promising drug candidate for clinical trial in Covid-19 patients.

Dr Srivari Chandrashekhar, Director CSIR-IICT Hyderabad, highlighted that the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) is being made by Laxai Life Sciences based on improved technology developed at IICT and the lab is a partner in this important clinical trial which could provide cost effective therapeutic options for patients if trial is successful.

Dr Ram Upadhayaya, CEO, Laxai informed, that realizing the potential of Niclosamide, efforts were initiated last year itself to undertake clinical trials. Having received approval from drug regulator, the clinical trial has been initiated this week at different sites and is expected that the trial will be completed within 8-12 weeks. Based on successful clinical evidence generated during clinical trials in Indian studies, emergency use authorization may be sought so that more treatment options are available to COVID-19 patients.

Indian Scientist Unveils A Flexible Low Cost Wearable Sensor that Tracks Sweat for Monitoring Health and Physiological Status

Dr. Vinu Mohan A.M., scientist at CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, a recipient of the INSPIRE Faculty Fellowship instituted by the Department of Science & Technology (DST), Government of India, has introduced a flexible low cost, wearable sensor that can track sweat for monitoring the health and physiological status of the human body. It can obviate the necessity of blood and other invasive tests.

The wearable microfluidic sensor, which does not need a clean room, can be used for in situ monitoring of biomarkers such as lactate, Sodium (Na+), Potassium (K+), and Alkaline/acidic nature (pH) simultaneously from sweat samples. Using the INSPIRE Faculty fellowship, Dr. Vinu is improving upon the sensor to make it stretchable as well so that it can monitor the sweat during exercising and biking.

The sensor can analyse biomarkers from human sweat during exercise activities without transfer of signals. The high-throughput sweat sampling ability of the sensor facilitates continuous capture and transport of sweat over the surface of the device resulting in real-time analysis. The flexible sensor can be attached on the irregular skin surface and monitors the dynamic biomarker levels, and are important for clinical diagnosis and personalized point-of-care analysis.

Developing microfluidic sensors with rapid sweat sampling and multiplexed electrochemical recognition abilities are extremely important for accurate sweat biomarker analyses and continuous real-time monitoring of health.

In the sensor set up by Dr. Vinu’s research group, a fluidic channel captures real-time sweat and directs it through the active sensing electrodes for subsequent interference-free analyses. A miniaturized printed circuit board collects cross-talk-free sensor responses without the need for wires. 

The fully-integrated pump-less microfluidic device is mounted on the skin, and the regional variations in sweat composition are analyzed at the underarm and upper back locations during stationary biking. The epidermal patch can monitor the hydration level and oxygenation of muscles which is essential for fitness monitoring application. This research has been published in the journal ‘ACS Sensor’.

Dr. Vinu Mohan and his team are also exploring other reliable biofluids such as saliva and fluid in tissues as they contain abundant chemical markers that could reflect the underlying physiology of the human body. They are also in-parallel focusing on developing wearable energy storage devices as they are essential for powering wearable electrochemical sensors. An all-printed solid-state flexible and stretchable supercapacitor having serpentine-shaped, interdigitated, freestanding interconnects was recently developed and used as energy buffering element for powering a wearable pulse rate sensor. 

The work was published in NanoEnergy journal. Besides, his group is developing omni-directionally stretchable high-performance supercapacitors for self-powered wearable sensors.

To Control Riots, CSIR-CMERI Demos Advanced Indigenous Mob Control Vehicle (MCV) Prototypes, Equipped with GPS and Video Transmission

Operational units are height adjustable front shovel, retractable protective front shield, all round irritant spray system, foam spray system and tear smoke munitions system

Other capabilities are cabin pressurization system, retractable multi barrel tear gas launcher with appropriate electronic vision systems, wide angle surveillance, multi-channel video transmission system, GPS tracker and GPS navigator

In a view to elevate modern technical support to paramilitary forces engaged in maintaining law and order situation; train and equip them with advanced options, CSIR has demonstrated its three innovative variants ‘Compact, Medium, Heavy’ category of Mob Control Vehicles (MCVs) to a team of MHA recommended members under leadership of IG (RAF), CRPF. The demonstration was successfully carried out at Parade Ground, CRPF Group Centre, Gurugram recently. This is a first of its kind advanced indigenous design and featured development in the country.

The MCVs have been designed, developed and demonstrated by one of the CSIR’s constituent laboratory ‘Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute’ (CMERI) based in Durgapur, which had brought indigenous tractor revolution in India.

Tractor based MCV in Operation

The Heavy category of these MCV prototypes has a 7.5-ton payload capacity. While, the Medium category is of 2.5-ton payload capacity, the compact one is a tractor-based vehicle for easy maneuvering. The key requirement and followed specifications have been evolved, formulated with involvement of various designated stakeholders.

The prototypes consist of several independent operational units unified as per vehicle category and operational requirement during mob control. Few example, the operational units are height adjustable front shovel, retractable protective front shield, all round irritant spray system, foam spray system and tear smoke munitions system. The other capabilities are cabin pressurization system, retractable multi barrel tear gas launcher with appropriate electronic vision systems, wide angle surveillance, multi-channel video transmission system, GPS tracker and GPS navigator. The design architecture allows easy and fast customization in downstream products.

Compact Medium Category Vehicle in Operation

 
The production versions of the MCVs can be tailor-made as per the actual requirements and functional priorities of the users so that their effectiveness in mob/riot control scenario can be augmented.Other than IG (RAF) CRPF, DIG RAF, Comdtt RAF, DIG BSF, Director ODC VHF, 2-I/C Assam Riffles, DC CISF, DC ITBP, DC SSB, T Cmdr NSG, SSP JKPS, DCPs from Haryana Police, DIG, Comdtt and DCP from Maharashtra police, Scientists, Technical and Senior Officials from CSIR-CMERI and CSIR HQ also participated in the demonstration.

CSIR-CMERI Develops 1st Ever Waste-Water Treatment Technology which Purifies Waste Water for Irrigation/Farming Purposes

CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur unveiled the first-ever Waste-Water Treatment Technology Model which purifies Waste Water for Irrigation/Farming purposes. Prof. (Dr.) Harish Hirani, Director, CSIR-CMERI inaugurated the ‘Aqua Rejuv’ along with Shri Subhendu Basu, Additional District Magistrate (Zila Parishad), Paschim Bardhaman and Additional Executive Officer, Paschim Bardhaman Zila Parishad today at CSIR-CMERI colony in Durgapur (West Bengal).

During his inaugural speech Prof. Hirani said that he wanted the solution for the society from Carbon Dioxide, frequent chockage of the drainage system and the discharge of sewage water through application of basic sciences. He also referred to different studies where it has been outlined that the COVID virus have the potential to survive up to 34 days in the sewage water. Keeping in mind these societal aspects, he envisioned this technology following the norms of the National Green Tribunal which is the statutory body for handling the expeditious disposal of the cases pertaining to environmental issues in our country.

Aqua Rejuvenation Plant (ARP) is an Integrated Waste Water Rejuvenation Model which has Six-Stage purification profile for comprehensive treatment of Waste Water, based upon diverse purification parameters. The approx. 24,000 litres of Water that can be rejuvenated using ARP will be sufficient for almost 4 acres of Agricultural Land (barring seasonal variations in water requirements). The used filtration media have been specially developed to handle Indian Sewage Water Parameters and based upon Geographical Variations they may be modified. The filter media is also locally source-able, so as to ensure that there would not be any stress in the Supply Chain for scaled-up Manufacturing of ARP. The treated water which is now being used for irrigation can be used even for drinking purpose also when little more time is given for settling. 

The system has dual benefit as while the treated water is being used for irrigation purpose, the filtered sludge generated is also utilized as manure / fertilizer. The bio char prepared from dry leaves falling in autumn season is also used for mixing in soil as it reduces the water requirement for irrigation thus saving precious water. The Institute was earlier also using alternate technologies like sprinkle system and others for reduced water requirement for such purpose. Prof. Hirani urged the different stake holders of the Society, Civic bodies, Governmental authorities, NGOs to come forward and work with the scientific community.

Shri Subhendu Basu appreciated the scientific efforts of the Institute and stated that this technology is a much needed one in the present environment. He said that shortly the Municipal Corporation, Irrigation Department and the District Administration would arrange a seminar with CSIR-CMERI to discuss the issue for its proper implementation at the required places. Shri Basu expressed confidence that CSIR-CMERI has the potential and R&D solutions to the Industrial pollution related issues including waste water management.

India International Science Festival 2020 - 35 Places Across India for "Vigyan Yatra" Identified Across India

Outreach, Curtain Raisers and Vigyan Yatra at 35 locations being organized for IISF-2020

Interactions in scientific fields would be the seed to deepen and widen the reach of science within society and enrich our lives by bringing all forms of science on a common platform. IISF is the Celebration of Science which connects our lives: Dr. Shekhar C. Mande, DG, CSIR

Various outreach and popularization programmes for the IISF 2020 are going on across the country. Laboratories and institutes of the Scientific Ministries and Departments are holding these programmes as outreach and publicity activities of the India International Science Festival 2020.

CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI), Hyderabad organized the Curtain Raiser and Outreach Program on virtual platform recently. In his presidential address, Dr. Shekhar C. Mande, Director General, CSIR and Secretary, DSIR, Govt. of India stated that since 2015, IISF celebrates the joy of science and connects the enthusiasts and experts of all varieties of science disciplines to the public. Such interactions would be the seed to deepen and widen the reach of science within society and enrich our lives by bringing all forms of science on a common platform. He again expressed the need to strictly follow the COVID-19 protocols for people of all walks of life.

The Chief Guest of the occasion, Dr. Satheesh Shenoi, Former Director, INCOIS, Hyderabad spoke on the ‘Challenges and Opportunities of Deep Sea Research’ in the Indian context. He introduced the idea of the uniqueness of life on Earth based on its ability to preserve the water environment on the planet and touched upon the main challenges and opportunities of today. He explained in simple terms the phenomena El Nino/La Nina/Indian Ocean Dipole, the increase in Sea Surface Temperature, the increase in frequency of observed extreme climatic events, which are interlinked mechanisms affecting our lives and economy.

Shri Jayant Sahasrabudhe, Organising Secretary of Vijnana Bharati (VIBHA) explained about the rationale of IISF and its important role in inculcating scientific thinking in the public. He said that this year’s theme of IISF is Science for Self Reliant India and Global Welfare, and that CSIR has been given the responsibility to conduct it.

Earlier, welcoming the dignitaries, Dr. V. M. Tiwari, Director of CSIR-NGRI assured that this institute will make all efforts to make science popular among the masses and make them aware about the IISF-2020.

Similarly, CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre (HRDC), Ghaziabad organized a webinar on “Science for Masses and Grass root Innovations”along with the Nodal Institute of IISF 2020, CSIR-National Institute of Science, Technology and Development Studies (NISTADS). This webinar was a part of the curtain raiser events for the IISF 2020.

Dr. R. K. Sinha, Head CSIR-HRDC, in his welcomed address, gave brief contours of the IISF 2020.

Shri Jayant Sahasrabudhe emphasized the need to communicate science in regional languages, and said that India is a diverse country and it has diversity of languages, culture, religions and many other aspects of life. The journey of IISF is going on and we believe that we will accomplish the challenge of reaching every section of society, he said. He emphasized on the social responsibilities of Indian scientists and said that science should be communicated in the local and regional languages so that it can reach every citizen of India. This will help to restructure our New-India, he added.

On the occasion, Dr. Shekhar C. Mande, said that IISF 2020 through virtual mode is a great opportunity to connect and reach out to large masses of people. The general public is curious to know the work being carried out in research laboratories and therefore it is our duty to showcase the research work to the common people. He emphasized promotion of IISF so that everyone in the society gets benefitted from it. In the current scenario of pandemic COVID-19, he urged everyone to take proper measures and follow all the instructions and guidelines issued by government for the warding off COVID-19. Wearing masks and social distancing should be strictly followed while going in the crowd, he said.

Prof. Y. Vimla, Pro-VC, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut appreciated the initiative and thanked CSIR-HRDC. A botanist, she delivered her talk related to the science behind nature, she emphasized on the exposure of young students and children to nature and know about the surroundings. Scientists should come forward to create awareness and share their knowledge and experiences among the masses, she said.

Prof. Anil Gupta, Founder of the Honey Bee Network, SRISTI, GIAN & NIF, CSIR Bhatnagar Fellow 2018-21, delivering the keynote address, highlighted that organization of such events creates awareness among the public and students on the importance of science and technology in development of the nation. He gave various examples of grass root innovations from India. Dr. Shobhna Choudhary, Senior Scientist, CSIR-HRDC gave the vote of thanks.

CSIR-Central Electronics & Engineering Research Institute (CEERI), Pilani and Vijnana Bharati-Rajasthan Chapter also jointly organized a curtain raiser for the IISF 2020. In this programme, valuable discussions were organized on the important events of the IISF “Students Engineering Model Competition & Expo”.

Vigyan Yatra is a prominent event of the India International Science Festival. This journey of science is meant for creating scientific temper and interest in science among students and public at large. There are about 35 prime locations identified for the Vigyan Yatra across the country. On 2 December 2020, Swadeshi Science Movement-Kerala organized Dr. Abdul Kalam Vigyan Yatra at Kochi on virtual platform. On this occasion, Shri Alphons Kannanthanam, Former Union Minister, Tourism and Dr. V.P.N. Nampoori, Professor, School of Photonics, CUSAT delivered special talks.

Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune too organized the Vigyan Yatra in association with Vijnana Bharati, Pune Chapter to showcase the scientific activities virtually.

India International Science Festival (IISF) 2020 is going to be organized during 22-25 December 2020 on virtual platform. This is the largest science festival on virtual platform. The central theme of this year’s IISF is “Science for Self-reliant India and Global Welfare”. This year, 41 events will be organized under 9 verticals. IISF 2020 will also endeavor to send the entries of Guinness World Records in five different categories.

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World’s 1st Scientoon Book on Coronavirus Released; 3D Version to be Released Soon

World’s first scientoon book “Bye Bye Corona”on Coronavirus released by Governor of UP, Ms. Anandi Ben

The book, published by Vigyan Prasar of DST, makes people aware of Covid-19 in an engaging way

It is further planned to make a 3D version of this book to facilitate its multi lingual adaptation across India and abroad

“Post its launch in India, the book would soon be released in Brazil under Brazil-India Network program and would possibly be translated into Portuguese language”: Dr Pradeep Srivastava, Author

Cartoons are most effective at communicating with human beings. They not only tickle us but are also capable of delivering tough messages in a simple, subtle and riveting manner. Human mind is hard wired to take their messages on board ahead of other forms of communication. A ‘scientoon’ is a cartoon communication based on science. Scientoons are meant to inform and sensitize people to science and scientific concepts in an intelligible and interesting way.

World’s first scientoon book entitled “Bye Bye Corona”, written by ‘scientoonist’ Dr Pradeep Srivastava, former Senior Principal Scientist at CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow, was released today at a function held at Raj Bhawan, Lucknow, by Ms. Anandi Ben, Governor, Uttar Pradesh. The book is published by Vigyan Prasar, an autonomous agency under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Govt. of India. Dr Nakul Parashar, Director, Vigyan Prasar, and Nimish Kapoor, scientist and head of publication division, Vigyan Prasar, are the chief editor and editor of the book.

The 220 pages book contains comprehensive information on novel coronavirus pandemic, its symptoms and its prevention through precautions. ‘Bye Bye Corona’ also has a very interesting chapter on the ‘Art of Living with Coronavirus’ highlighting the methods to deal with the virus in day to day life if it is here to stay for a longer time. The Book offers a perspective insight into the intricacies of the deadly pandemic without scaring the reader.

“The basic purpose of this book is to make people aware of COVID-19 in an engaging way. I drew few scientoons and posted them on my facebook. Dr Nakul Parashar (Director, Vigyan Prasar) noticed them and tossed the idea of developing a book of scientoon on coronavirus. I planned for a 50 pages book initially,as I was working single handedly on the project. After having realized the vastness of the subject, I decided to seek toon contribution from more people. 

The final version of the book has 220 pages” said Dr Pradeep Srivastava, the author. Other than him, seven students scientoonists namely Ms. Lakiesha Inacia Coehlho E Costa, Ms.Da Costa Maria Scimran Blossom, Ms. Priyanka Shanke, Ms Samaradini Paigankar, Ms.Selcea Savia Da Costa and Mr. Prathamesh P. Shetgaonkar from Parvati Bai Chowgule College, Madgaon, Goa, also contributed to the book . Another contributor is Vishal Mulia, a school teacher in Gujarat. “Post its launch in India, the book would soon be released in Brazil under Brazil-India Network program and would possibly be translated into Portuguese language” informed Dr Srivastava.

“Pictorial display of a fact or fiction has always been one of the most powerful medium of retaining the attention of a reader. In a number of graphical representations of communication that assist the reader, cartoons have always been preferred. In the domain of sciencetoon, Dr Pradeep Srivastava’s Bye Bye Corona stands apart with a topic so relevant that ardently requires cartoon form. A collection of science toons at a very relevant point. Indeed, a well awaited title!” said Dr Nakul Parashar, Director, Vigyan Prasar.

“Vigyan Prasar is actively publishing popular science books and Bye Bye Corona is a timely publication to understand the pandemic through cartoon characters. Awareness is the besttool for prevention, which in turn is the best way to save us from thispandemic” observed Nimish Kapoor, Head, Publication Division, Vigyan Prasar.

It is further planned to make a 3D version of this book, so as to facilitate its multi lingual adaptation across India and abroad. The scientoon book ‘Bye Bye Corona’ is expected to help create wider awareness about COVID-19 cutting across age, language, and national boundaries.

Download e-book Here

CSIR with Pune-based KPIT Demonstrate Hydrogen Powered Car

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and KPIT successfully ran trials of India’s first Hydrogen Fuel Cell (HFC) prototype car running on an indigenously developed fuel cell stack at CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune. The fuel cell is a low temperature PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) type Fuel Cell that operates at 65-75 degree centigrade, which is suitable for vehicular applications.

CSIR and KPIT have successfully developed a 10 kWe automotive grade LT-PEMFC fuel cell stack based on CSIR’s know-how. The heart of the PEM fuel cell technology includes the membrane electrode assembly, which is wholly a CSIR knowhow. KPIT brought in their expertise in stack engineering which included light-weight metal bipolar plate and gasket design, development of the balance of plant (BoP), system integration, control software and electric powertrain that enabled running the fuel cell vehicle. The fuel cell stack uses extremely thin metal bipolar plates, thus reducing the stack weight by about two-thirds. 

In 2016, CSIR-NCL and CSIR-CECRI as part of the Industry Originated Project (IOP) category of the New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI) scheme partnered with KPIT for the development of an automotive grade PEM Fuel Cell technology. Hydrogen Fuel Cell (HFC) technology uses chemical reactions between hydrogen and oxygen (from air) to generate electrical energy, eliminating the use of fossil fuels. Further, the fuel cell technology emits only water, thus cutting down the emission of harmful greenhouse gases along with other air pollutants. The technology, with further adoption and use, is poised to make the world a cleaner place with reduced air pollution levels.

The trials were run on a battery-electric passenger car platform retrofitted with the Fuel Cell Stack. However, it is expected that the technology is more suited for commercial vehicles (CV) such as buses and trucks. Battery electric buses/ trucks require a large battery to achieve the desired operating range. In comparison, HFC technology requires a much smaller battery for a very large operating range. Hence, HFC technology offers more promise for the CV segment.

The FC vehicle is fitted with a Type III commercial hydrogen tank. Its capacity is around 1.75 Kgs of H2 stored at about 350 bar pressure, the FC vehicle should run for approximately 250 Km range under typical Indian road conditions at moderate speed of 60-65 Km/hr. The entire fuel cell stack and its associated components with power train were retro-fitted in a standard 5-seater sedan car.

On this significant milestone, Mr. Ravi Pandit, Chairman, KPIT said, " The technology has a great future and owing to its indigenous development, is expected to be more commercially viable than ever before. It is an important technology that will help India significantly reduce pollution and reduce our fossil fuel imports."

Prof. Ashwini Kumar Nangia, Director, CSIR-NCL while congratulating the teams on their first successful car run on hydrogen fuel cell using indigenous CSIR-NMITLI technology and KPIT as industry partner stated that, “the time has come for renewable energy based on hydrogen as fuel to power transportation in the country. This will not only reduce the petrol, diesel import bill but hydrogen is the cleanest fuel with water as the only by-product. A long term investment of CSIR under NMITLI in a niche energy area has come to fruition.”

World’s Largest Solar Tree developed by India's CSIR-CMERI

India's CSIR-CMERI has developed the World’s Largest Solar Tree, which is installed at CSIR-CMERI Residential Colony, Durgapur. Prof.(Dr.) Harish Hirani, Director, CSIR-CMERI, while elaborating about the technology stated that, “The installed capacity of the Solar Tree is above 11.5 kWp. It has the annual capacity to generate 12,000-14,000 units of Clean and Green Power”.

Founded in 1958, CMERI (Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute ) is a public engineering research and development institution in Durgapur, West Bengal, India. It is a constituent laboratory of the Indian Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).

The Solar Tree has been designed in a manner to ensure maximum exposure of each Solar PV Panel to Sunlight and also creation of the least amount of shadow area beneath. There are a total of 35 Solar PV Panels in each tree with a capacity of 330 wp each. The inclination of the arms holding the Solar PV Panels are flexible and can be adjusted as per requirement, this feature is not available in Roof-Mounted Solar facilities. The energy generation data can be monitored either real-time or on daily basis.

Prof.(Dr.) Harish Hirani explained, “The CSIR-CMERI developed Solar Tree besides being the World’s Largest Solar Tree also has certain customizable features for application at diverse sites. The Solar Trees were designed in a manner to ensure minimum Shadow Area, thus potentially making these Solar Trees available for widespread usage in Agricultural activities such as High Capacity Pumps, e-Tractors and e-Power Tillers.

TheseSolar Trees can be aligned with Agriculture for substituting price-volatile fossil fuels. Each Solar Tree has the potential to save 10-12 tons of CO2 emissions being released into the atmosphere as Greenhouse Gases when compared with fossil fuel fired energy generation.Besides, the surplus generated power can be fed into an Energy Grid.

This Agricultural Model can provide a consistent economic return and help the farmers counter the effects of the uncertain variations in Agriculture related activities, thus, making farming an Economic and Energy Sustainable practice.”

Each Solar Tree will cost Rs 7.5 lakhs and the interested MSMEs can align their Business Model with the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evem Utthan Mahabhiyan (PM KUSUM) Scheme for farmers, for developing a Renewable Energy based Energy Grid.

The solar tree has the capability to incorporate IOT based features, i.e. round-the-clock CCTV surveillance in agricultural fields, real-time humidity, wind speed, rainfall prediction and soil analytics sensors. The CSIR-CMERI developed solar powered e-Suvidha Kiosks may also be connected to the Solar Trees for real-time access to the vast majority of agricultural database as well as to the eNAM i.e. National Agricultural MarketPlace for instant and real-time access to an unified online market.This Solar Tree is a Quantum Leap towards making an Energy Reliant and Carbon Negative India.

"Swasthvayu" - India’s Indigenous Ventilator Soon to Start Human Clinical Trials at Manipal Hospitals, Bengaluru

The invention of ventilators has saved the lives of numerous patients, suffering from respiratory failure-a medical emergency characterized by low oxygen and high carbon-dioxide levels in the body due to the inability to breathe appropriately as compared to a normal healthy person. 

‘SwasthVayu’ is the first “Made in India” non-invasive ventilator being developed by the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Bengaluru in scientific and medical knowledge collaboration with Dr Satyanarayana Mysore HOD, Pulmonology Respiratory & Sleep Medicine, Lung Transplant Physician at Manipal Hospitals, Bengaluru and Dr Anurag Agarwal, Director of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB).

At the beginning of the pandemic, foreseeing the large outbreak of COVID 19 cases in India, there was a clarion call by the Honorable Prime Minister to all the entrepreneurs and scientists, to innovate and ramp up health care systems, including increasing the number of ventilators. The number of people who would require such ventilators was expected to be high and this was not going to be met with the existing numbers in India, nor would it be met through imports. Hence there was a compelling need for indigenous ventilators to mitigate the acute shortage of ventilators. Apart from COVID patients, these ventilators could also benefit and support patients suffering from other respiratory disorders like complex sleep-disordered breathing such as the obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), central sleep apnea (CSA) and heart failure (HF).

The National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), a constituent of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, swung into action and took the challenge to develop SwasthVayu - an indigenous, non-invasive, portable ventilator with clinical inputs from well-known pulmonologist Dr. Satyanarayana and Dr. Anurag Agarwal. SwasthVayu is equipped with advanced features like Bi-level mode (BiPAP), Continuous Positive Airway Mode (CPAP), Spontaneous modes and 3D printed HEPA-T filter adapter connected directly to the non-ventilated mask. “This is of paramount importance in minimizing the risk of virus spread. The device also has a special provision to connect to the oxygen concentrator externally”, added Dr. Satyanarayana.

Dr. C.M. Ananda, Chief scientist and Head Electronics Division of NAL said that the device has been subjected to trials on artificial lung models and has successfully passed stringent electrical safety, performance, calibration, bio-compatibility tests at National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) accredited laboratory. The device is registered with the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) and Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) regulatory authorities. The device is ideal to treat patients with respiratory failure in both COVID and non-COVID situations, either in the ICU or non-intensive medical conditions. Further, this provides an opportunity for scarce ICU beds not to be overburdened and to be used for severely affected patients.

Dr Satyanarayana further added, “Considering the nation’s endeavor of attaining self-reliance, indigenous production of this device, which for long had always been imported, is itself a mile stone.

The Ethics Committee, and the scientific committee at Manipal Hospitals, Bengaluru has scrutinized and approved the device for clinical trials under Dr Satyanarayana, Head of Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine as the Principal Investigator. Dr. Satyanarayana further added that “the device will also be a bonanza post-pandemic for treating sleep-disordered breathing including Obstructive Sleep Apnea and other sleep apnea. The clinical trials will begin shortly and for now, the focus will be limited to the successful completion of the trials only.” 

About Manipal Hospitals:

As a pioneer in healthcare, Manipal Hospitals is among the largest hospital network in India serving over 2 million patients annually. Its focus is to develop an affordable tertiary care multispecialty healthcare framework through its entire multispecialty delivery spectrum and further extend it to homecare. With its flagship quaternary care facility located in Bangalore, India, 7 tertiary care, 5 secondary care and 2 primary care clinics spread across India and abroad, today Manipal Hospitals successfully operates and manages 5,900 beds across 15 hospitals. Manipal Hospitals provides comprehensive curative and preventive care for a multitude of patients from across the globe. Manipal Hospitals has one-day care clinic in Lagos, Nigeria.  Manipal Hospitals is first in India to be awarded accreditation by the AAHRPP for ethical standards in clinical research activities. It is also NABL, NABH and ISO certified. Manipal Hospitals is also the most respected hospital company in India and the most patient recommended hospital in India by consumer survey.

NEC, CSIR sign MoU to Use AI, ML based Solutions for Society like Water Shortages, Energy, Agri

NEC Technologies India (NECTI), a subsidiary of NEC Corporation (TSE: 6701), and the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) signed an MoU to collaborate in the development of innovative solutions using big data analytics and High-Performance Computing (HPC). 

Under this collaboration, NECTI and CSIR will jointly harness the capabilities of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in data science to solve critical issues plaguing society in areas including water shortages, energy, agriculture, healthcare and social security. 

NECTI and CSIR plan to set up a Center of Excellence to create and test new solutions. It will also facilitate local talent development, particularly in the areas of big data analytics and machine learning. 

[caption id="attachment_138828" align="aligncenter" width="962"] NEC and CSIR signs MoU[/caption]

Mr. Takayuki Inaba, Managing Director, NECTI said, “This collaboration between NECTI and the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research combines our strengths and expertise and will help spur the development of innovative solutions across verticals such as Smart City, Smart Healthcare and Smart Agriculture in India. We are proud to be a part of this joint effort to empower India’s businesses and its citizens.”    

Dr Shekhar Mande, DG, CSIR and Secretary said, “We are delighted to partner with NEC Technologies India and believe that this cooperation will open up new avenues of research. We look forward to a fruitful collaboration as we work towards building a safe and secure society.”

Headquartered in Japan, NEC brings more than 100 years of expertise in technological innovation to provide solutions for empowering people, businesses and society.

NEC started operations in India in the 1950s, accelerating its growth through the expansion of business to global markets. NEC in India expanded its business from telecommunications to public safety, logistics, transportation, retail, finance, unified communication and IT platforms, serving across governments, businesses as well as individuals. With its Centre of Excellence for analytics platform solutions, big data, biometrics, mobile and retail, NEC in India offers innovative new services and solutions for India and global markets. NEC operates across India with offices in New Delhi (head office), Noida, Mumbai, Chennai, and Bengaluru.

NEC is a registered trademark of NEC Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Other product or service marks mentioned herein are the trademarks of their respective owners. 

The Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR), known for its cutting edge R&D knowledgebase in diverse S&T areas, is a contemporary R&D organization. Having a pan-India presence, CSIR has a dynamic network of 38 national laboratories, 39 outreach centres, 3 Innovation Complexes and 5 units. CSIR’s R&D expertise and experience is embodied in about 4600 active scientists supported by about 8000 scientific and technical personnel.

CSIR covers a wide spectrum of science and technology – from radio and space physics, oceanography, geophysics, chemicals, drugs, genomics, biotechnology and nanotechnology to mining, aeronautics, instrumentation, environmental engineering and information technology. It provides significant technological intervention in many areas with regard to societal efforts which include environment, health, drinking water, food, housing, energy, farm and non-farm sectors. Further, CSIR’s role in S&T human resource development is noteworthy.

CSIR is ranked at 84th among 4851 institutions worldwide and is the only Indian organization among the top 100 global institutions, according to the Scimago Institutions Ranking World Report 2014. CSIR holds the 17th rank in Asia and leads the country at the first position.

Indigenous Bio-Jet Fuel developed by CSIR-IIP Scientists to be used in IAF Aircrafts

On 24 May, the formidable workhorse of Indian Air Force (IAF), the Russian made AN-32 aircraft was formally fleet certified to fly on blended aviation fuel containing up to 10% of indigenous bio-jet fuel. The approval certificate was received at the aero-engine test facilities at Chandigarh by Air Commodore Sanjiv Ghuratia VSM, Air Officer Commanding, 3 BRD, AF on behalf of the IAF from Mr P Jayapal, Chief Executive CEMILAC.

The IAF has undertaken a series of evaluation tests and trials with this green aviation fuel for the last one year. The scope of these checks was in consonance with the international aviation standards. Today’s approval is an acknowledgement of the meticulous testing using the indigenous bio-jet fuel by the IAF.

The indigenous bio-jet fuel was first produced by the CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (CSIR-IIP) lab at Dehradun in 2013, but could not be tested or certified for commercial use on aircraft due to lack of test facilities in the civil aviation sector.

Last December, Aircraft & System Testing Establishment (ASTE) a unit of the Indian Air Force (IAF) that evaluates aircraft and systems for induction into IAF, flew India’s first military flight using blended bio-jet fuel on the An-32 transport aircraft. The project is a combined effort of IAF, DRDO, Directorate General Aeronautical Quality Assurance (DGAQA) and CSIR-IIP.

On 27 July, 2018, Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa PVSM AVSM YSM VM ADC had formally announced IAF’s intention to permit the use of all its resources for testing and certifying the indigenous fuel. Since then, IAF’s flight test crew and engineers have been evaluating the performance of this fuel against international standards. This is a huge step in promoting the ‘Make in India’ mission as this bio-fuel would be produced from Tree Borne Oils (TBOs) sourced from tribal areas and farmers, augmenting their income substantially.

The Fuel

The bio-jet blended ATF (aviation turbine fuel) is made from Jatropha oil produced from seeds of Jatropha plant, which is sourced from the Chhattisgarh biodiesel development authority(CBDA) and then processed at CSIR-IIP, Dehradun.

In terms of technological approach, bio-jet fuel making involves a hydrocracking process with non-precious metal based catalyst developed inhouse at CSIR-IIP Dehrdun.



source - PIB.NIC.in, Indian Institute of Petroleum