India To Accept Local Currencies For Trade, Sideline US Dollar

India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have taken a significant step by initiating trade using their respective local currencies, moving away from the dominant use of the US dollar in international transactions.

The decision to accept native currencies could be taken at the upcoming BRICS summit in October in the Kazan region of Russia. Notably, India is keen on using local currencies only when they are "non-binding". 

Recently, Indian Oil Corporation purchased one million barrels of oil from the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company using Indian rupees instead of the US dollar. Similarly, a UAE gold exporter sold 25 kg of gold to an Indian buyer for approximately ₹12.8 crore ($1.54 million) in a similar currency-to-currency exchange.

This trend reflects a broader global effort to reshape the international financial system and reduce dependence on the US dollar. Other influential countries, including China and Russia, have also expressed interest in de-dollarization due to concerns over aggressive US sanctions and foreign policies.

While the US dollar remains dominant, this shift highlights the growing importance of local currencies in cross-border trade and investment transactions.

Using local currencies for trade offers several advantages. For an instance, when trading in local currencies, businesses avoid exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. This stability can enhance predictability and reduce financial risk.

Moreover, by bypassing the need to convert currencies, companies save on transaction fees, currency conversion charges, and other related costs.

To recall, in March it was reported that BRICS, the five Nations group comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, will work to create an independent payment system based on digital currencies and blockchain.

In May this year, Iran confirmed its collaboration with Russia on developing Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) and tokenized assets for payments.

Coronavirus Pushes Zimbabwe to Re-Introduce Use of US Dollar

Zimbabwe has re-introduced the use of foreign currency for domestic transactions in what was seen as a bid to tap into private forex savings as the country gears up for the battle against the novel coronavirus.

In a statement the central bank governor John Mangudya said the move is part of "measures to mitigate the devastating impact of COVID-19 on the Zimbabwean society and the economy".

The government outlawed the use of foreign currency as legal tender last June after having used a basket of currencies when hyperinflation forced the government to ditch the Zimbabwe dollar in 2009.

The US dollar became the main currency for payment of goods and services, but a shortage of greenbacks forced the government to introduced a quasi currency called the bond note which was supposed to be equal to the US dollar in 2016.

In February 2019 Zimbabwe launched currency reforms including reintroducing the local currency and banned the use of the US dollar in a bid to solve a monetary crisis.

The use of the Zimbabwe dollar as the sole legal tender led to a spike of inflation which now stands at 540 per cent.

The government said it was "making it easier for the transacting public to conduct business during this difficult period by making available an option to use free funds to pay for goods and services chargeable in local currency".

But labour economist Godfrey Kanyenze says Thursday's move was inevitable and the government has used the coronavirus pandemic as an excuse to try to stabilise the economy.

"We held a tripartite negotiation forum meeting with the government some two weeks ago, and business and labour agreed the Zimbabwe dollar was doomed. The government tacitly agreed," he told AFP.

While the statement suggests the legalisation of the use of foreign currency was temporary, Kanyenze said he believed the measure would stay in place long term. (AFP)