For the 1st Time, The Incredible Amazon Rainforest Gets Fiber Broadband Network

Known as the 'Lungs of the Earth' and the world's largest rain forest — Amazon Rainforest — has been equipped with a fiber broadband network. This groundbreaking project was carried out by Nokia in partnership with Global Fiber Peru, and the network is deployed underwater. 

Since Amazon has the world's largest river system and the most biologically diverse place on Earth containing millions of species, most of them still undescribed, the fiber cables used for subaquatic deployment are specially designed to withstand the underwater environment, including pressure, temperature variations, and potential damage from wildlife or natural occurrences.

The deployment of this subaquatic optical, IP, and XGS-PON fiber broadband network is a significant step towards bridging the digital divide in the incredible Amazon region.

The network is set to connect over 400 communities and more than 500,000 users across the heart of the Amazon rainforest, particularly in the three-border region shared by Peru, Colombia, and Brazil. This includes the localities of Iquitos and Santa Rosa de Yaraví in Peru, Leticia in Colombia, and Tabatinga in Brazil, which now have access to ultra-fast, multi-gigabit broadband services.

Dubbed as "Amazon Fiber", the first mega project with a deployment that has more than 1,600 km of subfluvial fiber optics, this initiative is expected to have a profound impact on the social, economic, and educational development of the region, providing high-quality internet access to thousands of people for the first time.

The deployment of the fiber network underwater in the Amazon Rainforest was a complex process that involved several steps and specialized equipment. Before laying the fiber cables, a detailed survey of the riverbed is conducted to determine the best route and identify any potential obstacles.

The fiber cable is laid on the riverbed using specialized ships or barges equipped with cable-laying gear. The process is carefully monitored to ensure the cable follows the planned route and is laid down smoothly. Once the cable is in place, it may be buried under the riverbed for additional protection or covered with protective materials to prevent damage.

After the cable is laid, it is connected to the network on land, and extensive testing is conducted to ensure the integrity and performance of the connection.

Nokia said that regular maintenance is required to ensure the network remains operational. This can include inspections and repairs if any part of the network is damaged or degraded. Underwater networks are more challenging to access for maintenance and repairs. Any issues that arise require specialized equipment and trained personnel to address them.

Technology Stack

In the case of Nokia's project with Global Fiber Peru, the companies deployed a complete solution that included their 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS), 7750 service routers, 7250 interconnect routers, 7210 services access systems (SAS), network service platform (NSP), FX 8 and FX 16 optical line terminals (OLT), fiber optical network terminals (ONTs), and Nokia Beacon 1 devices to ensure a premium Wi-Fi experience within customer premises.

The deployment was made in collaboration with FYCO, a local partner specialized in fiber telecom networks in Latin America. They also provided training, professional services, and maintenance services as part of the project.

This project is a significant achievement as it bridges a considerable digital gap in remote areas previously inaccessible by traditional means. It's a testament to the advancements in technology and the commitment to providing connectivity even in the most challenging environments.

Amazon Announces Investment in Nature-Based Carbon Removal Solutions in Brazil with The Nature Conservancy

https://ift.tt/3DGfsJH

Business Wire India

 The initiative will launch in the Amazon rainforest, focusing on reforestation and regenerative agroforestry, while driving sustainable local economic development

Amazon’s investment aims to remove up to 10 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions through 2050—equivalent to one year of emissions from 2 million cars

As part of its efforts to support global solutions to the climate crisis, Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN) today announced the launch of the Agroforestry and Restoration Accelerator in partnership with The Nature Conservancy, a global environmental organization. The Accelerator will create a more sustainable source of income for thousands of local farmers in the Brazilian Amazonian state of Pará, while also restoring native rainforests and fighting climate change by naturally trapping and storing carbon.

 

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, nature-based solutions have a critical role to play in avoiding the worst effects of climate change. Governments and the private sector can both reduce carbon emissions and remove carbon from the atmosphere by investing in nature-based solutions at scale. The Agroforestry and Restoration Accelerator is one such carbon removal project, and part of Amazon’s commitment to meeting The Climate Pledge, which the company co-founded with Global Optimism. Signatories to the Pledge commit to reaching net-zero carbon by 2040—10 years ahead of the Paris Agreement.

 

As part of its commitment to meet The Climate Pledge, Amazon is first and foremost continuing to innovate and invest in decarbonizing its businesses. The company has purchased 100,000 electric delivery vehicles, and is the largest corporate buyer of renewable energy in the world. Amazon is also investing in nature-based solutions outside of its value chain through the Right Now Climate Fund, which supports the Accelerator and other projects to restore degraded lands in ways that improve the livelihoods of local communities and remove carbon from the atmosphere. Additionally, through the recently announced LEAF Coalition—a public-private initiative to mobilize at least $1 billion to protect the world’s tropical forests—Amazon and other partners are working to curb tropical deforestation, reducing the amount of carbon emitted in the atmosphere.

 

“Restoring the world’s forests is one of the most meaningful actions we can take right now to address climate change, and it will require innovative solutions to be successful,” said Kara Hurst, vice president of worldwide sustainability at Amazon. “We are proud to launch the Agroforestry and Restoration Accelerator in partnership with The Nature Conservancy to support solutions that prioritize high environmental integrity and strong community benefits. Amazon is looking forward to contributing our passion for innovation along with financial support to improve the livelihoods of local communities in Brazil, while helping to protect the planet for future generations.”

 

“Science is unequivocal in regarding natural systems as the priority for absorbing carbon from the atmosphere and the latest IPCC report underscores this,” said Christiana Figueres, co-founder of Global Optimism and former UN climate chief responsible for the Paris Agreement. “Protecting standing ecosystems and restoring degraded land are critical as carbon mitigation strategies, especially over the next decade or two. Projects that achieve this to sustain both nature and the livelihoods of the local community are invaluable to the transformation needed to thrive well beyond the climate crisis. Kudos to Amazon and The Nature Conservancy.”

 

Amazon’s initial investment in the Accelerator will support 3,000 farmers and restore approximately 20,000 hectares—a land mass approximately the size of the City of Seattle—within three years, removing up to 10 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through 2050.

 

The Nature Conservancy will work together with the World Agroforestry Centre and several local civil society organizations to implement the Accelerator by helping small farmers restore degraded cattle pastures to native forest and agroforestry. The agroforestry systems will provide farmers with a sustainable source of income through the sale of cocoa and other crops. The Accelerator will also experiment with innovative ways to support farmers and nurture markets for sustainable forest-based commodities, including with digital technologies, and will advance new methodologies and satellite-based technologies for quantifying and monitoring carbon removal.

 

“Pará is home to 9% percent of the world’s tropical forest, but it’s facing unprecedented rates of deforestation, losing 3,300 acres every day in the last year,” said Jennifer Morris, CEO, The Nature Conservancy. “Over the last 13 years, small farms in Pará—an area where slash-and-burn agriculture can seem like the only option—were responsible for an average of 40% of the state’s deforestation. For 20 years, The Nature Conservancy has worked with small farmers, community leaders, government officials, and Indigenous peoples to identify and implement win-win solutions, like agroforestry, that help people and nature thrive. This new partnership with Amazon will allow us to provide the resources and technical assistance needed to advance this program and demonstrate that regenerative agroforestry and carbon markets are viable business models for communities in the Amazon.”

 

"We must join forces to achieve what may be the goal of the century: to develop our economies and safeguard people's income, while preserving and restoring the forest,” said Helder Barbalho, Governor of Pará. "The state of Pará is ready to tackle this challenge, and our strategy is clearly laid out in our Amazonia Agora plan, which commits us to being carbon free by 2036, through the reduction of deforestation and by promoting forest restoration. Investments, such as Amazon's, in sustainable agroforestry and reforestation in Pará are very welcome. This initiative will significantly benefit the state's community, natural resources, and biodiversity."

 

For more information on Amazon’s commitment to sustainability, visit: https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com.

 

About Amazon

 

Amazon is guided by four principles: Customer obsession rather than competitor focus, passion for invention, commitment to operational excellence, and long-term thinking. Amazon strives to be Earth’s Most Customer-Centric Company, Earth’s Best Employer, and Earth’s Safest Place to Work. Customer reviews, 1-Click shopping, personalized recommendations, Prime, Fulfillment by Amazon, AWS, Kindle Direct Publishing, Kindle, Career Choice, Fire tablets, Fire TV, Amazon Echo, Alexa, Just Walk Out technology, Amazon Studios, and The Climate Pledge are some of the things pioneered by Amazon. For more information, visit amazon.com/about and follow @AmazonNews.

 

About The Nature Conservancy

 

The Nature Conservancy is a global conservation organization dedicated to conserving the lands and waters on which all life depends. Guided by science, we create innovative, on-the-ground solutions to our world's toughest challenges so that nature and people can thrive together. We are tackling climate change, conserving lands, waters and oceans at an unprecedented scale, providing food and water sustainably and helping make cities more sustainable. Working in 72 countries and territories: 38 by direct conservation impact and 34 through partners, we use a collaborative approach that engages local communities, governments, the private sector, and other partners. To learn more, visit www.nature.org or follow @nature_press on Twitter.

 

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210902005314/en/