Apple, Amazon, Meta Join Forces Against Indian Telcos Over 6 GHz Wi‑Fi Spectrum

Apple, Amazon, Cisco, Meta, along with HP and Intel, have formally opposed Reliance Jio and Vodafone Idea’s push to allocate the 6 GHz band for mobile services, instead urging that the entire band be reserved for Wi‑Fi use.

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What’s happening

• Indian telcos’ demand: Reliance Jio and Vodafone Idea want the 6 GHz band (6425–7125 MHz) included in upcoming spectrum auctions for mobile broadband expansion.
• Tech majors’ stance: Apple, Amazon, Cisco, Meta, HP, and Intel submitted a joint response to TRAI’s consultation paper, opposing this demand. They insist the band should be allocated to Wi‑Fi services, not mobile networks.
• Government’s plan: India has said 400 MHz of the 6 GHz band is available for auction now, 300 MHz will be available by 2030, and 500 MHz will be delicensed for low‑power Wi‑Fi applications.

Why the clash matters

• Telcos’ argument: Mobile operators want more spectrum to handle surging data demand, especially for 5G and future 6G.
• Tech giants’ counterpoint: The 6 GHz band is globally being opened for Wi‑Fi, supporting faster, more reliable connectivity in homes, offices, and public spaces; technical readiness for mobile (IMT) use is not established, making allocation for IMT premature; Wi‑Fi expansion benefits device makers and enterprise networks, aligning with their ecosystem strategies.

Global context

• United States & Europe: Large portions of the 6 GHz band have already been delicensed for Wi‑Fi 6E and Wi‑Fi 7.
• India’s decision: Will set a precedent for balancing licensed spectrum for telcos vs. unlicensed spectrum for tech ecosystems.

Key takeaways

• Allocation preference: Tech majors want 6 GHz for Wi‑Fi, not mobile.
• Telco position: Indian telcos want it auctioned for 5G/6G expansion.
• Policy path: Government is considering a hybrid approach—auctioning part, delicensing part, and holding back some for future use.
• Impact: The outcome will shape India’s digital infrastructure, influencing whether homes and enterprises get faster Wi‑Fi or telcos get more mobile spectrum.

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Comparative Map of 6 GHz Spectrum Allocation

Region	Allocation Decision	Key Details	Policy Direction
United States	Entire 6 GHz band (5925–7125 MHz) opened for unlicensed Wi‑Fi	Supports Wi‑Fi 6E and Wi‑Fi 7; FCC made full band available for Wi‑Fi in 2020	Strong push for Wi‑Fi ecosystem; telcos rely on other mid‑bands for 5G
European Union	Lower 6 GHz (5925–6425 MHz) opened for Wi‑Fi; upper 6 GHz (6425–7125 MHz) under debate	Wi‑Fi Coalition and Dynamic Spectrum Alliance lobbying for full unlicensed access; mobile operators want upper band for IMT	Split approach; EU regulators still deciding on upper band, but momentum favors Wi‑Fi
China	Upper 6 GHz (6425–7125 MHz) allocated for licensed mobile (5G/6G)	MIIT calls 6 GHz “the only high‑quality mid‑band” for future mobile; already positioned for 5G/6G rollout	Clear pro‑mobile stance; prioritizes IMT over Wi‑Fi
India	400 MHz for auction now, 300 MHz by 2030, 500 MHz delicensed for Wi‑Fi	TRAI consultation ongoing; telcos (Jio, Vi) want more for IMT, while tech majors (Apple, Amazon, Cisco, Meta, Intel, HP) demand full Wi‑Fi allocation	Hybrid model: partial auction + partial Wi‑Fi; balancing telco needs with device ecosystem

Key Insights

• US & EU: Favor Wi‑Fi, seeing it as critical for homes, enterprises, and innovation.
• China: Prioritizes mobile operators, ensuring 6 GHz strengthens 5G/6G capacity.
• India: Trying to balance both worlds—auctioning some spectrum for telcos while delicensing a large chunk for Wi‑Fi.

Why This Matters

• For consumers: Wi‑Fi allocation means faster, cheaper connectivity indoors; mobile allocation strengthens outdoor 5G/6G coverage.
• For industry: Device makers benefit from Wi‑Fi expansion; telcos benefit from IMT allocation.
• For policy: India’s hybrid stance could become a global test case for balancing competing ecosystem demands.