India's defence ministry has issued new rules for homegrown startups to take part in military projects in an attempt to encourage Indian startups undertake research projects to develop or upgrade weapon systems and in turn reduce imports in this field.

Under the new rules, startups recognised by the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP) under certain categories will automatically qualify to take part in specified defence projects. These categories range from aeronautics, nanotechnology and Virtual Reality to renewable technology, robotics, green technology and internet of things.

Between 2012 and 2016, India accounted for 13% of global arms & weapons imports and has been spending worth nearly $3.5 billion to boost its ageing Soviet era military equipment.

According to an ET report, the government has simplified rules for relatively smaller research and development projects has kept the project open to all Indian companies. It has done away with any regulations for participation.

“For projects with estimated cost of prototype development phase not exceeding Rs 3 crore, no separate technical or financial criteria (will) be defined for both ‘start-ups’ and ‘other than startups’, to encourage their participation,” the new rules specify.

With these rules specified, the three services will now shortlist projects that can be awarded under the category. The Army, Air Force and Navy have already identified 53 projects that can be taken up on priority under the rules. These include Maneuverable Expendable Aerial Targets (MEAT) for Army Air Defence, light weight body armour, a robotic surveillance platform, diesel engines for boats, limpet mines, air to ground rockets and long range glide bombs.

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Notably, the production of Indian defence equipments prior to 2011 was completely in the hands of the Government of India until in 2016 it opened up the Foreign direct investment (FDI) to 49% from the existing 26%.

New Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP) 2016 has a focus on achieving the "Make in India" vision by according topmost priority to 'Buy Indian - IDDM (Indian Designed, Developed and Manufactured)' and 'Buy (Indian)' categories.

There are several Indian startups & SMEs that cater to the Defense industry by supplying sub-assemblies and components and providing services like system integration. Under the Make in India initiative, these organizations are set to enhance their manufacturing and development efficiency, thereby contributing to making India self-reliant in defense production. Some of the system Integrators catering to the Defense sector in India are Mistral Solutions, Alpha Designs, Astra Microwave and SLN Technologies among others.

Also Read - Indian Defence Research Orgnization Boast To Develop Invisible Airplane

Numerous startups working in Medtech, artificial intelligence and Virtual reality/Augmented Reality are even helping Indian army and defence personnels.

In January this year, Axio Biosolutions, a medtech startup offering medical innovation very useful for soldiers, raised USD 7.4 million funding in Series B round from Ratan Tata's RNT Capital, which will be used for expansion to new markets, and development of high-impact medical products

Also, to recall, India has recently joined hands with Japan to launch robotics and artificial intelligence in the defence segment.

Via - Economic Times | Wikipedia |

[Top Image - disa-india.org]
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