MFIN Micrometer Q4 FY26 signals microfinance recovery with 3% portfolio uptick, improved credit quality, and diversification analysis.

Micro Finance Industry Network (MFIN) released the 57th edition of Micrometer for Q4 FY 25-26 based on the industry data as on March 31, 2026. Micrometer is the flagship publication of MFIN which covers progress of Indian microfinance industry on a quarterly frequency.

MFIN is an industry association of Banks, NBFC-MFIs, SFBs and NBFCs providing microfinance and India’s first RBI-recognized self-regulatory organization.

Report insights

The 57th edition of Micrometer brings two important additions to the publication. From this edition, there is a dedicated analysis of portfolio diversification, tracking the mix and performance of microfinance and non-microfinance portfolios, along with on- and off-balance sheet exposures across NBFC-MFI size categories. This reflects the evolving business models of MFIs following the regulatory flexibility on qualifying asset norms. The Other Regulated Entities section, introduced in the last edition, continues to evolve as a comprehensive analysis of the microfinance activity of banks, SFBs and NBFCs who are MFIN members.

As of March 31, 2026, microfinance operations are spread across 36 States/UTs and 721 districts. Data for Q4 FY 25-26 indicates early signs of recovery in the sector. After seven quarters of portfolio contraction, this quarter witnessed a QoQ uptick of over 3%. As on March 31, 2026, the industry portfolio stands at Rs 3,25,174 Cr. The portfolio expansion rode on quarterly disbursement of Rs 77,524 crore, which is also the highest in last seven quarters, though still less than the peak achieved in Q4 of FY 23-24. The portfolio inched up but despite seven quarters of contraction, the credit quality has returned to pre March 2024 levels. PAR 31-90 days was 0.8% as on March 31, 2026, and PAR 91-180 days at 1.2%. Both PAR metrices have been showing a gradual improvement over last eight quarters.

NBFC-MFIs remain the largest provider of microcredit, accounting for 44.2% of the total industry portfolio, followed by banks at 32.7%, while SFBs and NBFCs constitute the remaining share. While YoY, all entities have shown decline in outstanding portfolio, the decline is highest for banks at -30% and lowest for NBFC-MFIs at -2.7%. The funding squeeze for small MFIs was pronounced during the year; in break-up of outstanding liabilities from various sources for small MFIs, as All India Financial Institutions kept away from small players, Banks, NBFCs and ECBs were the primary sources, albeit lower than previous years.

On a regional and state level, Eastern region continues to be the top shareholder with 36.6% reflecting the focus on microfinance in underserved region. Top 3 states in terms of portfolio share are Bihar, UP and Tamil Nadu and top ten states account for ~80% share.

Dr. Alok Misra, CEO & Director of MFIN said “We can now say that despite the tough 2 years, Industry is turning the corner as evidenced by uptick in portfolio and continued improvement in Portfolio at Risk – PAR 31-180 declining to 2.0% as of March 2026 compared to 6.3% a year ago. A significant policy development which will further strengthen this recovery is the CGSMFI 2.0 scheme of Government of India. Recent extension of the scheme till August 2026 will allow sufficient time for utilisation. The sector is grateful to the Government, and the sector has done its part also by way of improved performance metrics riding on MFIN Guardrails, it is time for banks to come forward and actively support the cause of financial inclusion.

While these positive factors augur well for the sector in 2026-27, MFIN has also advised the players to keep in consideration the likely impact of lesser than average monsoon prediction and West Asia conflict as these may affect rural livelihoods”.