
Bhutan has signed $515 million in financing agreements with the World Bank, alongside Tata Power, to build the 1,125 MW Dorjilung Hydroelectric Power Project—its largest hydropower initiative, expected to generate one-third of the nation’s electricity and boost GDP by 2.4%.
Project Overview
- Capacity: 1,125 MW
- Location: Kurichhu River, eastern Bhutan
- Annual Generation: Over 4,500 GWh of clean electricity
- Completion Target: 2031
- Economic Impact: Expected to raise Bhutan’s GDP by 2.4%
Financing & Structure
- Total Project Cost: $1.7 billion
- World Bank Financing: $300M from IDA (includes $150M grant), $215M from IBRD, up to $300M from IFC
- Public-Private Partnership: Druk Green Power Corporation (60%) and Tata Power (40%)
- Private Sector Catalyzation: Expected to mobilize $900M additional financing
Regional Impact
- Exports to India: Nearly 80% of annual generation
- Carbon Reduction: Displacement of 3.3 million tons of CO₂ annually
- Energy Security: Reduces winter imports, provides surplus summer power for export
Economic & Social Benefits
- Jobs: Direct and indirect employment opportunities
- Sectors Boosted: Manufacturing, tourism, and small businesses
- Revenue Use: Export revenues reinvested in health, education, and infrastructure
Leadership Statements
- Dasho Tshering Tobgay, PM of Bhutan: “This project is a cornerstone of Bhutan’s 13th Five-Year Plan… advancing our carbon-negative commitment.”
- Johannes Zutt, World Bank VP South Asia: “The financing model sets a new standard for sustainable infrastructure development.”
- Dr Praveer Sinha, CEO Tata Power: “This landmark project will strengthen regional energy security and deepen India–Bhutan clean energy cooperation.”
Key Takeaways
- Bhutan’s largest hydropower venture under PPP
- Model for sustainable financing with minimal sovereign debt exposure
- Transforms Bhutan’s energy sector, reinforces carbon-negative status
- Deepens regional clean energy trade with India
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