Indigenous Hovercrafts Boost Coastal Security

India has taken another decisive step toward maritime self‑reliance with the Girder Laying Ceremony of the 4th, 5th, and 6th Air Cushion Vehicles (ACVs) for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG), held at Chowgule Shipyard’s Rassaim Yard in Goa on May 11, 2026.

These indigenously fabricated hovercrafts, built with 50% local material under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, mark a significant leap in India’s pursuit of technological advancement and coastal defence capability.

What Are ACVs?

Air Cushion Vehicles (ACVs), popularly known as hovercrafts, are amphibious machines that float on a cushion of pressurized air.

• Multi‑terrain mobility: Operate seamlessly over land, shallow waters, marshes, and open sea.
• Speed & flexibility: Ideal for coastal patrolling, reconnaissance, and rapid rescue.
• Military utility: Used for interception, interdiction, and assisting vessels in distress.

By hovering above surfaces, ACVs overcome terrain limitations faced by conventional boats, making them indispensable for coastal security.

Strategic Role in India’s Defence

The six ACVs contracted with Chowgule & Company Private Limited in October 2024 are designed for multipurpose maritime roles:

• High‑speed coastal patrolling
• Reconnaissance in shallow and marshy areas
• Day‑night search and rescue operations
• Interception of suspicious vessels
• Assistance to ships and boats in distress

Once deployed, these hovercrafts will safeguard India’s vast and dynamic coastal zone, adding strategic mobility and operational flexibility to the ICG.

Self‑Reliance in Action

• 50% indigenous material ensures reduced dependence on imports.
• Local shipyard expertise strengthens industrial capacity in Goa.
• Alignment with Aatmanirbhar Bharat reinforces India’s vision of self‑reliance in defence technology.

Impact at a Glance

Feature	Benefit for ICG
Indigenous build	Boosts self‑reliance
Amphibious capability	Multi‑terrain operations
High speed	Faster coastal patrols
Rescue utility	Saves lives in distress
Strategic mobility	Greater operational reach

Closing Note

India’s indigenous hovercraft programme is more than a fleet expansion — it is a symbol of technological sovereignty and maritime resilience. As these ACVs join the Coast Guard, they will not only strengthen coastal defence but also showcase India’s growing ability to design, build, and deploy advanced platforms for national security.