
Gujarat has approved the establishment of the Indian AI Research Organisation (IAIRO) at GIFT City, Gandhinagar. It will operate under a public-private partnership (PPP) involving the state government, central government, and the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance, with an initial ₹300 crore budget for five years.
Key Highlights of IAIRO at GIFT City
- Approval Date: December 30, 2025
- Location: GIFT City, near Gandhinagar, Gujarat
- Structure: Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), registered as a non-profit entity under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013
- Partnership Model: Tripartite collaboration between Gujarat State Government, Government of India, and Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (IPA)
- Funding: ₹300 crore for the first five years; contributions split equally (33.33%) among partners; IPA to contribute ₹25 crore in FY 2025–26
- Operational Start: January 1, 2026
Objectives of IAIRO
- Strengthen AI R&D with cutting-edge research and applications
- Accelerate India’s AI ecosystem in line with national innovation goals
- Encourage industry-academia collaboration
- Drive sectoral impact in healthcare, pharmaceuticals, fintech, and governance
Why This Matters
| Aspect | Significance |
|---|---|
| Location (GIFT City) | India’s premier financial and tech hub, offering global connectivity and regulatory flexibility |
| PPP Model | Ensures shared responsibility and funding between government and private sector |
| Budget Allocation | ₹300 crore signals strong commitment to long-term AI research |
| Anchor Partner (IPA) | Pharma industry’s involvement highlights AI’s role in drug discovery and healthcare analytics |
| National Strategy | Reinforces India’s ambition to be a global AI leader |
Challenges & Considerations
- Execution risks due to coordination among multiple partners
- Need for sustained investment in AI education and talent pipeline
- Global competition from established AI hubs
- Importance of ethical AI and data governance
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