Astra Mk‑2: India’s Self‑Reliant Answer to Long‑Range Air Combat

Representative Image

India’s Astra Mk-2 is an advanced indigenous beyond-visual-range (BVR) air-to-air missile under development, designed with a range exceeding 200 km, a dual-pulse propulsion system, and an indigenous seeker to enhance aerial combat capabilities.

Key Features of Astra Mk-2

Extended Range: Over 200 km, a leap from Mk-1’s ~110 km range.

Dual-Pulse Propulsion: Dual-thrust pulsed rocket motor for sustained energy.

Indigenous Seeker: Homegrown active radar seeker for self-reliance.

Warhead & Guidance: 15 kg HE pre-fragmented warhead with optical proximity fuze.

Platforms: Integration with Su-30MKI and HAL Tejas fighters.

Comparison of Astra Variants

Variant	Range	Propulsion Type	Status
Mk-1	~110 km	Solid-propellant rocket	Operational
Mk-2	160–200+ km	Dual-pulse rocket motor	Development
Mk-3	~350 km	Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR)	Trial phase
VL-SRSAM	~40 km	Solid rocket (naval variant)	Trial phase

Strategic Importance

Self-Reliance: Reduces dependence on imported systems.

Force Multiplier: 700 units planned for induction.

Global Standing: Competes with AIM-120D, R-37M, PL-15.

Big Picture

Astra Mk-2 is a strategic leap combining long-range precision, indigenous tech, and advanced propulsion.