Supercomputer PARAM Shakti at IIT Kharagpur Dedicated to the Nation

"PARAM Shakti", a Petascale Supercomputer " at IIT Kharagpur, has been dedicated to the nation under Indian government's National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) - a joint initiative of Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and Department of Science and Technology (DST). Under NSM, India aims to expand and develop the supercomputing capacity by manufacturing its own supercomputers in the country.

Petascale computing refers to computing systems capable of calculating at least 1015 floating point operations per second (1 petaFLOPS). Petascale computing allowed faster processing of traditional supercomputer applications. The first system to reach this milestone was the IBM Roadrunner in 2008.

The PARAM Shakti facility is an outcome of MoU signed between IIT Kharagpur and CDAC in March 2019, according to which this state-of the art Supercomputing Facility with 17680 CPU cores along with 44 GPUs has been established now.

The supercomputer was inaugurated yesterday (March 27, 2022) by the Governor, of West Bengal in the gracious presence of Prof V K Tewari, Director, IIT Kharagpur; Dr. Sivaji Chadaram, Director, DST and Col A.K Nath (Retd), Director General and Executive Director, CDAC.

PARAM Shakti supercomputing facility would accelerate the research and development activities in multidisciplinary domains of computational and data sciences as it provides large-scale computing power to the user community of IIT Kharagpur and neighbouring academic and R&D institutes.

This facility has pioneered in using RDHX based efficient cooling system to obtain a high power usage effectiveness. This system has been tested extensively by both IIT Kharagpur and CDAC for commercial, open-source and in-house software pertaining to diversified applications.

In early this month, an another indigenous Petascale Supercomputer “PARAM Ganga” was established at IIT Roorkee.

Earlier in 2020, the government has announced a 100 Artificial Intelligence (AI) PetaFlops supercomputing system, PARAM Siddhi – AI, created and installed in C-DAC facility by NVIDIA. 

In October 2020, it was reported that India's total network of Superconputing performance is yet to reach 16 Petaflops (PF), is less than of Piz Daint, a Switzerland -based supercomputer , which has performance power of 27.1 Petaflops (PF) [theoretical peak performance] and ranked 21st in TOP500 ranking of supercomputers until last November.

IIT Kharagpur has also established the Centre for Computational and Data Science with a mandate to train the researchers in Supercomputer accelerated R&D. The new high-performance computational facility would aid researchers to solve large-scale problems of different fields of Science and Engineering.

Some of the identified focus areas in which this supercomputing based research will be of great value addition are: Computational Fluid Dynamics, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analytics, Climate Change & Digital Earth, Computational Biology, Cryptography & Security, Smart Infrastructure & Sustainable Cities, Smart Materials etc.

Furthermore, NSM has sponsored a number of application research projects using this Supercomputing facility involving researchers for IIT Kharagpur and other Indian institutes and industries.
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